See traire on Wiktionary
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
30,
36
]
],
"english": "[the] crossbowmen started to fire at the castle",
"ref": "c. 1369, Jean Froissart, Chroniques:",
"text": "arbalestriers commencierent a traire sur le chastel",
"translation": "[the] crossbowmen started to fire at the castle",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fire (an arrow)"
],
"id": "en-traire-frm-verb-NOAwqSgJ",
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
]
}
],
"word": "traire"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "fro",
"3": "traire"
},
"expansion": "Old French traire",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "la-eme",
"3": "tragō"
},
"expansion": "Early Medieval Latin tragō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "la",
"3": "trahō",
"4": "",
"5": "to pull"
},
"expansion": "Latin trahō (“to pull”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French traire, from Early Medieval Latin tragō Latin trahō (“to pull”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nrf-conj-traire",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "traire",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "trayant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "aveir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "trait",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "traite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "traits",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "traites",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trait",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trayoms",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trayez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "traient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trayeis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trayeis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trayeit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trayioms",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trayiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trayeient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trayis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trayis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trayit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trayîmes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "trayîtes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "trayîtrent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "trairai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trairas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "traira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trairoms",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trairez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trairont",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "traireis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "traireis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "traireit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trairioms",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trairiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "traireient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "traie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "traies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "trayioms",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "trayiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "traient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "trayisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "trayisses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "trayît",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "trayissioms",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "trayissiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "trayissent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "trais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trayoms",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trayez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "traire",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "nrf-conj-traire"
},
{
"args": {
"1_p_cond": "trairioms",
"1_p_futr_indc": "trairoms",
"1_p_impf_indc": "trayioms",
"1_p_impf_subj": "trayissioms",
"1_p_impr": "trayoms",
"1_p_pres_indc": "trayoms",
"1_p_pres_subj": "trayioms",
"1_p_pret_indc": "trayîmes",
"1_s_cond": "traireis",
"1_s_futr_indc": "trairai",
"1_s_impf_indc": "trayeis",
"1_s_impf_subj": "trayisse",
"1_s_pres_indc": "trais",
"1_s_pres_subj": "traie",
"1_s_pret_indc": "trayis",
"2_p_cond": "trairiez",
"2_p_futr_indc": "trairez",
"2_p_impf_indc": "trayiez",
"2_p_impf_subj": "trayissiez",
"2_p_impr": "trayez",
"2_p_pres_indc": "trayez",
"2_p_pres_subj": "trayiez",
"2_p_pret_indc": "trayîtes",
"2_s_cond": "traireis",
"2_s_futr_indc": "trairas",
"2_s_impf_indc": "trayeis",
"2_s_impf_subj": "trayisses",
"2_s_impr": "trais",
"2_s_pres_indc": "trais",
"2_s_pres_subj": "traies",
"2_s_pret_indc": "trayis",
"3_p_cond": "traireient",
"3_p_futr_indc": "trairont",
"3_p_impf_indc": "trayeient",
"3_p_impf_subj": "trayissent",
"3_p_pres_indc": "traient",
"3_p_pres_subj": "traient",
"3_p_pret_indc": "trayîtrent",
"3_s_cond": "traireit",
"3_s_futr_indc": "traira",
"3_s_impf_indc": "trayeit",
"3_s_impf_subj": "trayît\ntrayisse",
"3_s_pres_indc": "trait",
"3_s_pres_subj": "traie",
"3_s_pret_indc": "trayit",
"aux": "aveir",
"f_p_past_ptcp": "traites",
"f_s_past_ptcp": "traite",
"gerund": "trayant",
"inf": "traire",
"m_p_past_ptcp": "traits",
"m_s_past_ptcp": "trait"
},
"name": "nrf-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "attraire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "estraire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "soutraire"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pull"
],
"id": "en-traire-nrf-verb-OFVmd8R8",
"links": [
[
"pull",
"pull"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to milk"
],
"id": "en-traire-nrf-verb-A9oyU7O-",
"links": [
[
"milk",
"milk"
]
]
}
],
"word": "traire"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "pro",
"3": "traire"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan traire",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "la-eme",
"3": "tragō"
},
"expansion": "Early Medieval Latin tragō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "la",
"3": "trahō",
"4": "trahere",
"t": "to drag, extract, trail"
},
"expansion": "Latin trahere (“to drag, extract, trail”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Occitan traire, from Early Medieval Latin tragō, from Latin trahere (“to drag, extract, trail”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "traire",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trai",
"2": "re"
},
"expansion": "traire",
"name": "oc-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pull, drag"
],
"id": "en-traire-oc-verb-TmXRbjI-",
"links": [
[
"pull",
"pull"
],
[
"drag",
"drag"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɾaj.ɾe/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-traire.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-traire.wav/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-traire.wav.mp3",
"note": "Languedocian",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-traire.wav/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-traire.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "traire"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "traire"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "traire"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"word": "traithe"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"word": "traire"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la-eme",
"3": "tragō"
},
"expansion": "Early Medieval Latin tragō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "trahō",
"4": "",
"5": "to pull"
},
"expansion": "Latin trahō (“to pull”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Early Medieval Latin tragō, from Classical Latin trahō (“to pull”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fro-conj-traire",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "traire",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir trait",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "en traiant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "gerund of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "traiant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trait",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "trai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trait",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "traions",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "traiiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "traites",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "traient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "traioie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "traieie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "traioies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "traieies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "traioit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "traieit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "traiiiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "traiiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "traiiiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "traiiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "traioient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "traieient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "traisis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "traist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "traisimes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "traisistes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "traistrent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trairai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trairas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "traira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trairons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trairoiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "traireiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trairez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trairont",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trairoie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "traireie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trairoies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "traireies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trairoit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "traireit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trairiiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trairiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trairiiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trairiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trairoient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "traireient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "preterite tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "traie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "traies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "traie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "traiiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "traions",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "traiiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "traient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "traisisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "traisisses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "traisist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "traisissons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "traisissiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "traisissoiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "traisissez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "traisissiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "traisissent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "trai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "traions",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "traiiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "treire",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "trere",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "traire",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fro-conj-traire"
},
{
"args": {
"ier": "yes",
"pastp": "trait",
"prefix": "",
"pres2pn": "traites",
"prettype": "strong-st"
},
"name": "fro-conj-iii"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "atraire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "estraire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "retraire"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to pull"
],
"id": "en-traire-fro-verb-OFVmd8R8",
"links": [
[
"pull",
"pull"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to draw; to unsheathe"
],
"id": "en-traire-fro-verb-rGIF0vth",
"links": [
[
"draw",
"draw"
],
[
"unsheathe",
"unsheathe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly of a weapon) to draw; to unsheathe"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a weapon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 16 16 16 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 16 16 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French verbs ending in -re",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French verbs with strong-st preterite",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
18
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
11
]
],
"english": "she removed a gold ring from her finger",
"ref": "c. 1150, Thomas d'Angleterre, Le Roman de Tristan, Champion Classiques edition, →ISBN, page 164, line 1980:",
"text": "Un anel d'or trait de sun dei",
"translation": "she removed a gold ring from her finger",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
21
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
23
]
],
"english": "For many, he pulled out their teeth",
"ref": "c. 1170, Wace, Le Roman de Rou:",
"text": "A plusurs fist traire les denz",
"translation": "For many, he pulled out their teeth",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pull out (extract by pulling); to remove (by pulling)"
],
"id": "en-traire-fro-verb-zQaXCibq",
"links": [
[
"pull",
"pull"
],
[
"out",
"out"
],
[
"remove",
"remove"
]
]
}
],
"word": "traire"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "traire"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "la-eme",
"3": "tragō"
},
"expansion": "Early Medieval Latin tragō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "trahō",
"4": "",
"5": "to pull"
},
"expansion": "Latin trahō (“to pull”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Early Medieval Latin tragō, from Classical Latin trahō (“to pull”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "traire",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pull"
],
"id": "en-traire-pro-verb-OFVmd8R8",
"links": [
[
"pull",
"pull"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "atraire"
},
{
"word": "estraire"
},
{
"word": "retraire"
}
]
}
],
"word": "traire"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "traire",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French traire",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "traire"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French traire",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la-eme",
"3": "tragō"
},
"expansion": "Early Medieval Latin tragō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "trahō",
"4": "trahere",
"t": "to pull"
},
"expansion": "Latin trahere (“to pull”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French traire, treire (“to pull”), from Early Medieval Latin tragō, from Latin trahere (“to pull”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fr-conj-auto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "traire",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "trayant",
"ipa": "/tʁɛ.jɑ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trayant",
"ipa": "/tʁe.jɑ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ayant + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trait",
"ipa": "/tʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "trais",
"ipa": "/tʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trais",
"ipa": "/tʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trait",
"ipa": "/tʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trayons",
"ipa": "/tʁɛ.jɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trayons",
"ipa": "/tʁe.jɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trayez",
"ipa": "/tʁɛ.je/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trayez",
"ipa": "/tʁe.je/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "traient",
"ipa": "/tʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trayais",
"ipa": "/tʁɛ.jɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trayais",
"ipa": "/tʁe.jɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trayais",
"ipa": "/tʁɛ.jɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trayais",
"ipa": "/tʁe.jɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trayait",
"ipa": "/tʁɛ.jɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trayait",
"ipa": "/tʁe.jɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trayions",
"ipa": "/tʁɛj.jɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trayiez",
"ipa": "/tʁɛj.je/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trayaient",
"ipa": "/tʁɛ.jɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trayaient",
"ipa": "/tʁe.jɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trayai",
"ipa": "/tʁɛe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trayas",
"ipa": "/tʁɛa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "traya",
"ipa": "/tʁɛa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trayâmes",
"ipa": "/tʁɛam/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trayâtes",
"ipa": "/tʁɛat/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trayèrent",
"ipa": "/tʁɛɛʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trairai",
"ipa": "/tʁɛ.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trairai",
"ipa": "/tʁe.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trairas",
"ipa": "/tʁɛ.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trairas",
"ipa": "/tʁe.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "traira",
"ipa": "/tʁɛ.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "traira",
"ipa": "/tʁe.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trairons",
"ipa": "/tʁɛ.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trairons",
"ipa": "/tʁe.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trairez",
"ipa": "/tʁɛ.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trairez",
"ipa": "/tʁe.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trairont",
"ipa": "/tʁɛ.ʁɔ̃/",
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},
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"singular"
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},
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"conditional",
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},
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},
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},
{
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"plural"
]
},
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},
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},
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"imperative",
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"imperative",
"plural"
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},
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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{
"word": "soustraire"
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{
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{
"word": "traille"
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],
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"(transitive) to milk (a cow, etc)"
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],
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],
"etymology_text": "From Old French traire, from Early Medieval Latin tragō Latin trahō (“to pull”).",
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{
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"form": "trayant",
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},
{
"form": "aveir",
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{
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"form": "traient",
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},
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},
{
"form": "trayeis",
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},
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},
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"form": "trayis",
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "trayis",
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},
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},
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},
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},
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},
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"form": "trayisse",
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},
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},
{
"form": "trayissent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "trais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trayoms",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trayez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "traire",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "nrf-conj-traire"
},
{
"args": {
"1_p_cond": "trairioms",
"1_p_futr_indc": "trairoms",
"1_p_impf_indc": "trayioms",
"1_p_impf_subj": "trayissioms",
"1_p_impr": "trayoms",
"1_p_pres_indc": "trayoms",
"1_p_pres_subj": "trayioms",
"1_p_pret_indc": "trayîmes",
"1_s_cond": "traireis",
"1_s_futr_indc": "trairai",
"1_s_impf_indc": "trayeis",
"1_s_impf_subj": "trayisse",
"1_s_pres_indc": "trais",
"1_s_pres_subj": "traie",
"1_s_pret_indc": "trayis",
"2_p_cond": "trairiez",
"2_p_futr_indc": "trairez",
"2_p_impf_indc": "trayiez",
"2_p_impf_subj": "trayissiez",
"2_p_impr": "trayez",
"2_p_pres_indc": "trayez",
"2_p_pres_subj": "trayiez",
"2_p_pret_indc": "trayîtes",
"2_s_cond": "traireis",
"2_s_futr_indc": "trairas",
"2_s_impf_indc": "trayeis",
"2_s_impf_subj": "trayisses",
"2_s_impr": "trais",
"2_s_pres_indc": "trais",
"2_s_pres_subj": "traies",
"2_s_pret_indc": "trayis",
"3_p_cond": "traireient",
"3_p_futr_indc": "trairont",
"3_p_impf_indc": "trayeient",
"3_p_impf_subj": "trayissent",
"3_p_pres_indc": "traient",
"3_p_pres_subj": "traient",
"3_p_pret_indc": "trayîtrent",
"3_s_cond": "traireit",
"3_s_futr_indc": "traira",
"3_s_impf_indc": "trayeit",
"3_s_impf_subj": "trayît\ntrayisse",
"3_s_pres_indc": "trait",
"3_s_pres_subj": "traie",
"3_s_pret_indc": "trayit",
"aux": "aveir",
"f_p_past_ptcp": "traites",
"f_s_past_ptcp": "traite",
"gerund": "trayant",
"inf": "traire",
"m_p_past_ptcp": "traits",
"m_s_past_ptcp": "trait"
},
"name": "nrf-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "attraire"
},
{
"word": "estraire"
},
{
"word": "soutraire"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to pull"
],
"links": [
[
"pull",
"pull"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to milk"
],
"links": [
[
"milk",
"milk"
]
]
}
],
"word": "traire"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "pro",
"3": "traire"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan traire",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "la-eme",
"3": "tragō"
},
"expansion": "Early Medieval Latin tragō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "la",
"3": "trahō",
"4": "trahere",
"t": "to drag, extract, trail"
},
"expansion": "Latin trahere (“to drag, extract, trail”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Occitan traire, from Early Medieval Latin tragō, from Latin trahere (“to drag, extract, trail”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "traire",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trai",
"2": "re"
},
"expansion": "traire",
"name": "oc-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"Occitan lemmas",
"Occitan terms derived from Early Medieval Latin",
"Occitan terms derived from Latin",
"Occitan terms derived from Old Occitan",
"Occitan terms inherited from Early Medieval Latin",
"Occitan terms inherited from Latin",
"Occitan terms inherited from Old Occitan",
"Occitan third group verbs",
"Occitan verbs",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to pull, drag"
],
"links": [
[
"pull",
"pull"
],
[
"drag",
"drag"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɾaj.ɾe/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-traire.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-traire.wav/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-traire.wav.mp3",
"note": "Languedocian",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-traire.wav/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-traire.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "traire"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French irregular verbs",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French terms derived from Early Medieval Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Early Medieval Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Old French third group verbs",
"Old French verbs",
"Old French verbs ending in -re",
"Old French verbs with strong-st preterite",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "traire"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "traire"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"word": "traithe"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"word": "traire"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la-eme",
"3": "tragō"
},
"expansion": "Early Medieval Latin tragō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "trahō",
"4": "",
"5": "to pull"
},
"expansion": "Latin trahō (“to pull”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Early Medieval Latin tragō, from Classical Latin trahō (“to pull”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fro-conj-traire",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "traire",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir trait",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "en traiant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "gerund of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "traiant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trait",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "trai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trait",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "traions",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "traiiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "traites",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "traient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "traioie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "traieie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "traioies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "traieies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "traioit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "traieit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "traiiiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "traiiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "traiiiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "traiiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "traioient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "traieient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "traisis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "traist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "traisimes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "traisistes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "traistrent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trairai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trairas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "traira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trairons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trairoiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "traireiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trairez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trairont",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trairoie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "traireie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trairoies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "traireies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trairoit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "traireit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trairiiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trairiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trairiiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trairiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trairoient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "traireient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "preterite tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "traie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "traies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "traie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "traiiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "traions",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "traiiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "traient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "traisisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "traisisses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "traisist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "traisissons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "traisissiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "traisissoiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "traisissez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "traisissiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "traisissent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "trai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "traions",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "traiiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "treire",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "trere",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "traire",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fro-conj-traire"
},
{
"args": {
"ier": "yes",
"pastp": "trait",
"prefix": "",
"pres2pn": "traites",
"prettype": "strong-st"
},
"name": "fro-conj-iii"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "atraire"
},
{
"word": "estraire"
},
{
"word": "retraire"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to pull"
],
"links": [
[
"pull",
"pull"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to draw; to unsheathe"
],
"links": [
[
"draw",
"draw"
],
[
"unsheathe",
"unsheathe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly of a weapon) to draw; to unsheathe"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a weapon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old French terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
18
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
11
]
],
"english": "she removed a gold ring from her finger",
"ref": "c. 1150, Thomas d'Angleterre, Le Roman de Tristan, Champion Classiques edition, →ISBN, page 164, line 1980:",
"text": "Un anel d'or trait de sun dei",
"translation": "she removed a gold ring from her finger",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
21
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
23
]
],
"english": "For many, he pulled out their teeth",
"ref": "c. 1170, Wace, Le Roman de Rou:",
"text": "A plusurs fist traire les denz",
"translation": "For many, he pulled out their teeth",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pull out (extract by pulling); to remove (by pulling)"
],
"links": [
[
"pull",
"pull"
],
[
"out",
"out"
],
[
"remove",
"remove"
]
]
}
],
"word": "traire"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "traire"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "la-eme",
"3": "tragō"
},
"expansion": "Early Medieval Latin tragō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "trahō",
"4": "",
"5": "to pull"
},
"expansion": "Latin trahō (“to pull”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Early Medieval Latin tragō, from Classical Latin trahō (“to pull”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "traire",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "atraire"
},
{
"word": "estraire"
},
{
"word": "retraire"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Occitan lemmas",
"Old Occitan terms derived from Early Medieval Latin",
"Old Occitan terms derived from Latin",
"Old Occitan terms inherited from Early Medieval Latin",
"Old Occitan terms inherited from Latin",
"Old Occitan verbs",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to pull"
],
"links": [
[
"pull",
"pull"
]
]
}
],
"word": "traire"
}
Download raw JSONL data for traire meaning in All languages combined (37.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: \"jeo (j')\"",
"path": [
"traire"
],
"section": "Norman",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "traire",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: traire/Norman 'il, elle, on' base_tags={'singular', 'third-person', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'second-person', 'indicative'}",
"path": [
"traire"
],
"section": "Norman",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "traire",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: traire/Norman 'nos' base_tags={'first-person', 'singular', 'plural', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'second-person', 'indicative'}",
"path": [
"traire"
],
"section": "Norman",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "traire",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: traire/Norman 'vos' base_tags={'singular', 'plural', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'second-person', 'indicative'}",
"path": [
"traire"
],
"section": "Norman",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "traire",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'il, elles'",
"path": [
"traire"
],
"section": "Norman",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "traire",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: \"que jeo (j')\"",
"path": [
"traire"
],
"section": "Norman",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "traire",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: traire/Norman \"que tu (t')\" base_tags={'singular', 'subjunctive', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'second-person'}",
"path": [
"traire"
],
"section": "Norman",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "traire",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: \"qu'il, qu'elle, qu'on\"",
"path": [
"traire"
],
"section": "Norman",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "traire",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: traire/Norman 'que nos' base_tags={'subjunctive', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'plural'}",
"path": [
"traire"
],
"section": "Norman",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "traire",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: traire/Norman 'que vos' base_tags={'subjunctive', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'plural'}",
"path": [
"traire"
],
"section": "Norman",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "traire",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: \"qu'il, qu'elles\"",
"path": [
"traire"
],
"section": "Norman",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "traire",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: traire/Norman 'tu' base_tags={'singular', 'dummy-ignore-skipped', 'imperative', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"traire"
],
"section": "Norman",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "traire",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: traire/Norman 'nos' base_tags={'plural', 'dummy-ignore-skipped', 'imperative', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"traire"
],
"section": "Norman",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "traire",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: traire/Norman 'vos' base_tags={'plural', 'dummy-ignore-skipped', 'imperative', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"traire"
],
"section": "Norman",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "traire",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.